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Interpol Yellow Notice in the UAE

The Yellow Notice of Interpol often remains overshadowed by more well-known types of notices, yet its significance cannot be underestimated. In the United Arab Emirates, where strict security regulations are combined with active international connections, such a notice can affect both individuals and businesses. The Yellow Notice is used to search for missing persons, including children, as well as to identify individuals who are unable to provide information about themselves. At first glance, it has a humanitarian nature, but in practice, it often touches on issues of freedom of movement, reputation protection, and international cooperation. For an individual or a company, appearing in Interpol’s database can become a serious challenge requiring immediate legal action.
If the Yellow Notice pertains to your situation, it is important to act quickly and competently. Our lawyers assist in clarifying the legal implications of a Yellow Notice in the UAE and abroad, submitting requests to restrict access or remove the notice if there are grounds, interacting with Interpol authorities and UAE national structures, ensuring the protection of your interests and legal positions on an international level. We understand that even the informational nature of the notice can affect business reputation and personal life. That is why we develop a defense strategy that takes into account both international law norms and the specifics of UAE legislation.

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What is a Yellow Notice of Interpol?

Interpol Yellow Notice is an international search tool used to locate missing persons, including minors, or to identify individuals who are unable to identify themselves. It is important to emphasize that this is not an arrest warrant and not a punitive measure. Unlike the Red Notice associated with criminal prosecution, Yellow Notices are primarily humanitarian in nature.

Their main goal is to attract the attention of law enforcement agencies from different countries and unite efforts to protect vulnerable individuals. In the context of global mobility, such a mechanism becomes extremely in demand. It helps to promptly exchange information and coordinate the actions of police and migration services in dozens of states.

For a multinational society such as the United Arab Emirates, Interpol’s yellow notices play a special role. The country is home to representatives of more than 190 nationalities, and cases of disappearance or loss of contact with loved ones can affect anyone, regardless of citizenship or status. Therefore, the use of this tool provides an additional level of security and demonstrates the UAE’s commitment to international standards for the protection of human rights.

The role of Interpol and the notification system in the legal system of the UAE

The United Arab Emirates takes an active position in international cooperation through Interpol. The country is a full member of the organization and actively uses its mechanisms to ensure security both within the country and beyond its borders.

The key link of interaction is the National Central Bureau of Interpol, located in Abu Dhabi. It is the one that coordinates work between the General Secretariat and the law enforcement agencies of all the emirates, including the Dubai Police. All requests and notifications pass through the NCB, ensuring swift communication and effective response to international challenges.

Interpol has developed a system of color-coded notices that allow states to quickly exchange information depending on the nature of the case:

  • Red Notice: an international request for the arrest and extradition of a person.
  • Blue Notice: collection of information about the whereabouts or activities of a wanted person.
  • Green Notice: a warning about a person posing a threat to public safety.
  • Yellow Notice: search for missing persons or identification of vulnerable individuals.
  • Black Notice: identification of unidentified bodies.
  • Orange Notice: a warning about an immediate threat, such as an explosive device or hazardous materials.
  • Purple Notice: description of a new method of committing a crime (modus operandi).
  • Special UN notification: applies to individuals and organizations under UN sanctions.

For the multinational society of the UAE, where millions of foreign citizens reside, the Interpol notice system is of key importance. It helps effectively identify threats, protect vulnerable individuals, and maintain a high level of international cooperation in the field of security.

The main goals of the Yellow Notice in the UAE

The main task of the yellow notice is the international search for people who disappeared under unclear circumstances. In the conditions of the UAE, this could be:

  • An expat child lost in a large shopping mall;
  • A tourist who did not return to the hotel and stopped communicating;
  • A domestic worker who left the residence under unknown circumstances.

Such cases require a quick response, and the use of Interpol’s international database helps significantly expand the scope of the search.

The yellow notice is also used to identify individuals found without documents and unable to state their name. In the UAE, this is especially relevant since the country is home to representatives of more than 190 nationalities. The reasons may include:

  • Amnesia and memory loss;
  • Language barrier;
  • A severe health condition in which a person cannot identify themselves.

Interpol engages international resources, which increases the likelihood of identifying the person and returning them to their relatives.

Who can become the subject of a Yellow Notice in the UAE?

The Yellow Notice of Interpol is applied in cases when it is necessary to find a missing person or establish the identity of an individual who cannot provide information about themselves. This tool is not related to criminal prosecution and is purely humanitarian in nature. In a multinational country where millions of expats live and millions of tourists vacation annually, its significance is hard to overestimate.

First and foremost, the objects of a yellow notification are minors. This may concern children of tourists who got lost in large shopping centers or on the beach, as well as children of UAE residents who disappeared in an urban environment. In such situations, it is important to act as quickly as possible. And this is precisely why the international notification system plays a key role.

In addition, vulnerable adults may fall under the yellow notification. In the UAE, where climatic conditions are associated with high heat and the linguistic environment is extremely diverse, expats or tourists may become disoriented. Sometimes this is facilitated by health problems: loss of consciousness or amnesia. In such cases, the notification helps to involve international resources to find relatives or establish identity.

Finally, a separate category consists of found but unidentified individuals. These may be people without documents who are unable to explain who they are and where they came from. A Yellow Notice allows entering information into an international database and drawing the attention of law enforcement agencies in other countries, which significantly increases the chances of identifying the person and returning them to their family.

How to initiate the issuance of a Yellow Notice in Dubai and other emirates?

If a person goes missing in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, or another emirate, the first and only point of contact is the police of the respective region. The police accept the report, conduct an initial check, and only after that initiate the process of transmitting information through international channels.

After the report of the disappearance is registered, the case materials are transferred to the National Central Bureau of Interpol in Abu Dhabi. This body is responsible for official interaction with the General Secretariat and decides whether a Yellow Notice will be published. The NCB acts as a link between the local police and the international system, ensuring the legality and correctness of the procedure.

For the family, employers, or close ones of the missing person, the algorithm of actions is perfectly clear:

  1. Submit a missing person report at the nearest police station (Dubai Police, Abu Dhabi Police, or the police of another emirate).
  2. Provide maximum information: current photographs, copies of documents, distinctive features, contacts of relatives or friends.
  3. Cooperate with the police during the initial check and clarification of details.
  4. Further communication with Interpol is conducted by the UAE authorities – you do not need to contact the international office directly.

What information is contained in the Yellow Notice issued from the UAE?

1. Identification data

One of the key elements of the yellow notice is the information that allows identifying the missing person. It includes full name, date and place of birth, citizenship, passport number and other identification documents, visa or migration status in the UAE. This data helps international authorities immediately understand who they are dealing with and track their movements.

2. Circumstances of disappearance

The notification must necessarily contain information about where and when the person was last seen. This could be a hotel, workplace, large shopping center, or any other location where the last known presence was recorded. Such information allows for building a chronology and determining a possible search direction.

3. Distinctive features

For quick identification, the notification specifies distinctive features. This may include height, body build, hair and eye color, as well as any individual details of appearance. Additionally, information about health status is recorded: the presence of chronic diseases, risk of dehydration, or the need for regular medication intake.

4. Contact details

Each notification contains information about which authority to contact to provide information about the found person. The contacts of the National Central Bureau in Abu Dhabi, which is responsible for coordinating the search and international data exchange, are indicated.

The process of issuance: from a statement to the Dubai police to an international search

Step 1. Submitting a request to the UAE police

The first action is always to contact the local law enforcement authorities. Private individuals cannot contact Interpol directly, so it is the police that accepts the missing person report, collects documents, photographs, and detailed information about the person.

Step 2. Verification and transfer of data to NCB Abu Dhabi

After the initial verification and confirmation of the disappearance, the materials are transferred to the National Central Bureau of Interpol in Abu Dhabi. This body acts as a liaison between local police departments and the General Secretariat of Interpol.

Step 3. Sending a request to Interpol

The NCB in Abu Dhabi forms an official request and transmits it to the General Secretariat in Lyon, France. Here, a technical check is carried out: the information must meet the requirements for yellow notices and be of an exclusively humanitarian nature.

Step 4. Publication of the notice

After approval, Interpol publishes the notice in its international database. It becomes available to all 196 member countries of the organization. Thus, the search reaches a global level: the information can be used by both police and border services worldwide.

Step 5. Actions of recipient countries

Those who have received a notification from the state are required to check their national databases and use the information in the border control system. If a person is found, they will not be arrested but will have their identity established, necessary assistance provided, and safety ensured until they are handed over to relatives or diplomatic representatives.

It is important to emphasize: the yellow notice is not an arrest warrant. It does not restrict a person’s freedom and does not entail criminal consequences. Its purpose is purely humanitarian. With the help of this tool, the authorities of the UAE and other Interpol member countries protect the rights of vulnerable individuals, regardless of their citizenship.

Is unfair use of Yellow notifications possible?

Although yellow notices are primarily aimed at providing assistance, in rare cases, there may be attempts to misuse them. For example, in complex family disputes between individuals from different countries, attempts may be made to initiate a notice to pressure the other party. Such situations are extremely rare, but they demonstrate that even humanitarian mechanisms can become part of conflicts.

Interpol is aware of this risk and has implemented strict verification procedures. Each notice is filtered at the level of the national central bureau and then additionally reviewed by the General Secretariat. At the slightest doubt regarding the legality and good faith of the request, the notice may be rejected or removed. Furthermore, individuals who believe their rights have been violated due to an improper notice have the right to file a complaint with the CCF Commission.

Contact Interpol lawyers in the UAE

International cases involving Interpol notifications require not only experience but also a deep understanding of local legislation. In the United Arab Emirates, this process is particularly sensitive, as the country actively cooperates with Interpol through the NCB in Abu Dhabi and maintains a high level of law and order. For individuals and companies, any mistake or delay can lead to serious consequences.

Our lawyers in the UAE are ready to take on the full support of such cases. We help properly prepare documents, interact with the emirates’ police, and ensure that your rights are protected at all stages. If it concerns yellow notices, we provide legal support for families and employers to expedite the process and avoid bureaucratic pitfalls.

In addition, we provide consultations on possible abuses of notifications and assist in appealing unlawful decisions through international Interpol mechanisms. The experience of our team encompasses both humanitarian and human rights aspects of these procedures, which allows us to develop a strategy that fully takes into account the client’s interests.

If you are facing a problem related to Interpol notifications in the UAE, do not face the situation alone. Contact our lawyers right now, as only timely consultation can be the decisive factor in protecting your rights and interests.

Tarek Muhammad
Associate Partner
Tarek Muhammad, a Senior Legal Advisor with over 15 years in the field, focuses on criminal and international law, extradition, compliance, and sanctions. He manages multifaceted international cases for affluent individuals and corporations, devising legal risk management plans and offering defense in cross-border conflicts. Operating in Arabic, English, and French, his objective is to supply precise, ethical legal counsel in geopolitically challenging situations.

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